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CH3 Cl + Si overset(Cu "Powder")underset...

`CH_3 Cl + Si overset(Cu "Powder")underset(570 )(to) X overset(2 H_2 O)(to) Y`
Y & X respectively are

A

`(CH_(3))_(2) SiCl_(2) , (CH_(3))_(2) Si(OH)_(2)`

B

`(CH_(3))_(2) Si(OH)_(2) , (CH_(3))_(2) SiCl_(2)`

C

`SiCl_4 , Si(OH)_(4)`

D

`Si(OH)_(4) , SiCl_4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the reaction of methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) with silicon (Si) in the presence of copper powder (Cu) at a temperature of 570°C, and then the subsequent reaction of the product with water. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in the first reaction are: - Methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) - Silicon (Si) - Copper powder (Cu) as a catalyst ### Step 2: Write the Reaction When methyl chloride reacts with silicon in the presence of copper powder at high temperature (570°C), the product formed is: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{Cl} + \text{Si} \xrightarrow{\text{Cu, 570°C}} \text{CH}_3\text{SiCl}_2 \] This product is known as dimethyldichlorosilane (denoted as X). ### Step 3: Identify the Product X The product X formed from the reaction is: \[ \text{X} = \text{CH}_3\text{SiCl}_2 \] This compound is dimethyldichlorosilane. ### Step 4: React Product X with Water Next, we take the product X and react it with water (H₂O): \[ \text{CH}_3\text{SiCl}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{Si(OH)}_2 + 2 \text{HCl} \] This reaction results in the formation of: \[ \text{Y} = \text{CH}_3\text{Si(OH)}_2 \] This compound is known as dimethylsilenediol. ### Step 5: Identify the Product Y The product Y formed from the reaction with water is: \[ \text{Y} = \text{CH}_3\text{Si(OH)}_2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the products X and Y are: - X = Dimethyldichlorosilane (CH₃SiCl₂) - Y = Dimethylsilenediol (CH₃Si(OH)₂)
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