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The correct statement is...

The correct statement is

A

Diamond is covalent yet it has high melting point

B

`[SiF_(6)]^(2-)` is known whereas `[SiCl_(6)]^(2-)` is not

C

`SiO` only exist at high temp

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statement among the provided options, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Statement:** "Diamond is covalent yet it has a high melting point." **Explanation:** - Diamond has a covalent network structure, which consists of strong covalent bonds throughout the entire structure. - High melting points are characteristic of materials with strong bonds because a significant amount of energy is required to break these bonds. - Therefore, this statement is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 **Statement:** "SiF6 (silicon hexafluoride) exists, but SiCl6 (silicon hexachloride) does not." **Explanation:** - Silicon can form a stable compound with fluorine (SiF6) due to the small size of fluorine, which allows it to accommodate around silicon effectively. - However, chlorine is larger, and the interaction between silicon and chlorine is less favorable, making SiCl6 unstable or non-existent. - Thus, this statement is also correct. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 **Statement:** "SiO (silicon monoxide) only exists at high temperature." **Explanation:** - Silicon monoxide (SiO) is indeed unstable at room temperature and tends to decompose into silicon and silicon dioxide (SiO2) unless maintained at high temperatures. - The formation of SiO is an endothermic process, requiring high energy, which is why it is only stable at elevated temperatures. - Therefore, this statement is correct. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 **Statement:** "All of these statements are correct." **Explanation:** - Since we have established that Options 1, 2, and 3 are all correct, this statement must also be correct. ### Conclusion The correct answer is Option 4: "All of these statements are correct." ---
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