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Phosphine on reaction with hydrobromic a...

Phosphine on reaction with hydrobromic acid gives

A

`PBr_(3)`

B

`P_(2) H_(4) Br_(2)`

C

`PBr_(5)`

D

`PH_(4) Br`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction of phosphine (PH₃) with hydrobromic acid (HBr), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants in this reaction are phosphine (PH₃) and hydrobromic acid (HBr). 2. **Understand the Nature of the Reaction**: - Phosphine (PH₃) is a weak base and can react with strong acids like HBr. This reaction typically leads to the formation of a phosphonium salt. 3. **Write the Reaction**: - When phosphine reacts with hydrobromic acid, it accepts a proton (H⁺) from HBr. - The reaction can be written as: \[ \text{PH}_3 + \text{HBr} \rightarrow \text{PH}_4\text{Br} \] 4. **Identify the Product**: - The product formed is phosphonium bromide (PH₄Br). This is a quaternary ammonium compound where phosphine has been protonated. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the final answer to the question is that phosphine (PH₃) reacts with hydrobromic acid (HBr) to give phosphonium bromide (PH₄Br). ### Final Answer: Phosphine on reaction with hydrobromic acid gives phosphonium bromide (PH₄Br).
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