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Which of the following displaces Br(2) f...

Which of the following displaces `Br_(2)` from an aqueous solution containing bromide ions ?

A

`I_(2)`

B

`I_(3)^-`

C

`Cl_(2)`

D

`Cl^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options can displace \( \text{Br}_2 \) from an aqueous solution containing bromide ions (\( \text{Br}^- \)), we need to analyze the reactivity of the halogens involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reactivity Series of Halogens**: The halogens are arranged in a reactivity series based on their ability to displace each other. The order of reactivity from highest to lowest is: - Fluorine (F) - Chlorine (Cl) - Bromine (Br) - Iodine (I) 2. **Identify the Options**: The options given are: - \( \text{I}_2 \) - \( \text{I}_3^- \) - \( \text{Cl}_2 \) - \( \text{Cl}^- \) 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **\( \text{I}_2 \)**: Iodine is less reactive than bromine, so it cannot displace \( \text{Br}_2 \). - **\( \text{I}_3^- \)**: This is a polyatomic ion that contains iodine. Since iodine is less reactive than bromine, it will also not displace \( \text{Br}_2 \). - **\( \text{Cl}_2 \)**: Chlorine is more reactive than bromine and can displace \( \text{Br}_2 \) from the solution. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Cl}_2 + 2 \text{Br}^- \rightarrow 2 \text{Cl}^- + \text{Br}_2 \] - **\( \text{Cl}^- \)**: Chloride ion is less reactive than bromine and cannot displace \( \text{Br}_2 \). 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the reactivity series, the only species that can displace \( \text{Br}_2 \) from an aqueous solution containing bromide ions is \( \text{Cl}_2 \). Thus, the correct answer is **option 3: \( \text{Cl}_2 \)**.
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