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The compound triamminediaquachlorido cob...

The compound triamminediaquachlorido cobalt (111) chloride is correctly represented according to the latest IUPAC rules as

A

`[Co(CI)(NH_(3))_(3)(H_(2)O)_(2)]CI_(2)`

B

`[Co(NH_(3))_(3)(H_(2)O)_(2) Ci]CI_(2)`

C

`[Co(H_(2)O)_(2)(NH_(3))_(3)]CI_(3)`

D

`[Co(H_(2)O)_(2)CI(NH_(3))_(3)]CI_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To represent the compound triamminediaquachloridocobalt(III) chloride according to the latest IUPAC rules, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ligands and Their Counts**: - The compound contains: - Triamine: 3 NH₃ (ammonia) - Diaqua: 2 H₂O (water) - Chlorido: 1 Cl⁻ (chloride ion) 2. **Identify the Central Metal and Its Oxidation State**: - The central metal is cobalt (Co). - The oxidation state of cobalt in this compound is +3 (indicated by the (III) in the name). 3. **Write the Formula Based on Ligands**: - The formula will include the ligands and the central metal: - Cobalt will be written first, followed by the ligands. - The ligands will be enclosed in brackets. - The formula can be represented as: - Co(NH₃)₃(H₂O)₂(Cl) 4. **Order the Ligands Alphabetically**: - According to IUPAC rules, ligands are ordered alphabetically regardless of their quantity. - The order will be: - Amine (NH₃) comes first, - Aqua (H₂O) comes next, - Chlorido (Cl) comes last. - Therefore, the correct order will be: - (NH₃)₃, (H₂O)₂, (Cl) 5. **Combine the Elements into the Final Formula**: - The final formula will be written as: - [Co(NH₃)₃(H₂O)₂(Cl)]Cl - Here, the outer chloride ion is represented outside the brackets. 6. **Final Representation**: - According to the latest IUPAC rules, the compound is represented as: - [Co(NH₃)₃(H₂O)₂(Cl)]Cl ### Final Answer: The compound triamminediaquachloridocobalt(III) chloride is correctly represented as: **[Co(NH₃)₃(H₂O)₂(Cl)]Cl** ---
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