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How would you perform the following conv...

How would you perform the following conversions?
(i) Ethanol to 2-Hydroxybut-3-enoic acid
(ii) Acetaldehyde to Butan-1-ol
(iii) Acetophenone to 2- Phenylbutan-2-ol
(iv) Ethanol to 3-Hydroxybutanol
(v) Ethanol to Acetone

Text Solution

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(i) Ethanal to 2-Hydroxybut-3-enoic acid.

(ii) Acetaldehyde to Butan-1-ol
(iii) Acetophenone to 2-Phenylbutan-2-ol
(iv) Ethanal to 3-Hydroxybutanal
`2CH_(3)CHOoverset(NaOH)underset("Aldol condensation")toCH_(3)-overset(OH)overset(|)(CH)-CH_(2)-CHO`
(v) Ethanol to Acetone
`CH_(3)CH_(2)OHoverset((O))toCH_(3)CHOoverset((O))toCH_(3)COOHoverset(Ca(OH)_(2))underset(Delta)to(CH_(3)COO)_(2)Caoverset(Delta)toCH_(3)COCH_(3)`
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