Identify the wrong statement from the following

Options

A. Salicylic acid is a monobasic acid
B. Methyl salicylate is an ester
C. Salicylic acid gives violet colour with neutral ferric chloride as well as brisk effervescence with sodium bicarbonate
D. Methyl salicylate does not occur in natural oils

Answer

To identify the wrong statement from the options provided, we need to analyze each statement regarding Salicylic Acid and Methyl Salicylate.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Salicylic Acid**:
- Salicylic Acid is a compound that contains both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH).
- It is classified as a monobasic acid because it can donate one proton (H+) due to the presence of the carboxylic acid group.

2. **Analyzing the Statements**:
- **Statement 1**: "Salicylic Acid is a Monobasic Acid."
- This statement is **true**. Salicylic Acid is indeed a monobasic acid.

- **Statement 2**: "Methyl Salicylate is an Acid."
- Methyl Salicylate is an ester of Salicylic Acid and methanol. It does not have a carboxylic acid group that can donate a proton, so it is not classified as an acid. This statement is **false**.

- **Statement 3**: "Salicylic Acid gives violet color with neutral FeCl3."
- This statement is **true**. Salicylic Acid reacts with ferric chloride (FeCl3) to produce a violet complex.

- **Statement 4**: "Methyl Salicylate does not occur in natural oils."
- This statement is **false**. Methyl Salicylate, also known as Oil of Wintergreen, is found in natural oils, particularly in the wintergreen plant.

3. **Identifying the Wrong Statement**:
- The wrong statement among the options is that "Methyl Salicylate is an Acid" (Statement 2) and "Methyl Salicylate does not occur in natural oils" (Statement 4). However, since the question asks for one wrong statement, we can conclude that Statement 2 is the most incorrect as it misclassifies Methyl Salicylate.

### Final Answer:
The wrong statement is: **Methyl Salicylate is an Acid.**