The tangent to the curve `y=xe^(x^2)` passing through the point (1,e) also passes through the point
A
`(4/3,2e)`
B
(2, 3e)
C
`(5/3,2e)`
D
(3, 6e)
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the tangent to the curve \( y = x e^{x^2} \) that passes through the point \( (1, e) \) and then determine which of the given points it also passes through.
### Step 1: Find the derivative of the curve
The first step is to differentiate the function \( y = x e^{x^2} \) using the product rule.
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x^2} + x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(e^{x^2})
\]
Using the chain rule for \( e^{x^2} \):
\[
\frac{d}{dx}(e^{x^2}) = e^{x^2} \cdot 2x
\]
Thus,
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x^2} + x \cdot (e^{x^2} \cdot 2x) = e^{x^2}(1 + 2x^2)
\]
### Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at the point \( (1, e) \)
Now, we need to find the slope of the tangent line at \( x = 1 \):
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=1} = e^{1^2}(1 + 2 \cdot 1^2) = e(1 + 2) = 3e
\]
### Step 3: Write the equation of the tangent line
The equation of the tangent line can be expressed in the point-slope form:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
Substituting \( (x_1, y_1) = (1, e) \) and \( m = 3e \):
\[
y - e = 3e(x - 1)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
y = 3ex - 2e
\]
### Step 4: Check which points satisfy the tangent line equation
Now we need to check which of the given points satisfies the equation \( y = 3ex - 2e \).
#### Check Point 1: \( \left( \frac{4}{3}, 2e \right) \)
Substituting \( x = \frac{4}{3} \):
\[
y = 3e \cdot \frac{4}{3} - 2e = 4e - 2e = 2e
\]
This point satisfies the equation.
#### Check Point 2: \( (2, 3e) \)
Substituting \( x = 2 \):
\[
y = 3e \cdot 2 - 2e = 6e - 2e = 4e
\]
This point does not satisfy the equation.
#### Check Point 3: \( \left( \frac{5}{3}, 2e \right) \)
Substituting \( x = \frac{5}{3} \):
\[
y = 3e \cdot \frac{5}{3} - 2e = 5e - 2e = 3e
\]
This point does not satisfy the equation.
#### Check Point 4: \( (3, 6e) \)
Substituting \( x = 3 \):
\[
y = 3e \cdot 3 - 2e = 9e - 2e = 7e
\]
This point does not satisfy the equation.
### Conclusion
The only point that the tangent line passes through, besides \( (1, e) \), is \( \left( \frac{4}{3}, 2e \right) \).
### Final Answer
The tangent to the curve \( y = x e^{x^2} \) passing through the point \( (1, e) \) also passes through the point \( \left( \frac{4}{3}, 2e \right) \).
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