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The tangent to the curve y=xe^(x^2) pass...

The tangent to the curve `y=xe^(x^2)` passing through the point (1,e) also passes through the point

A

`(4/3,2e)`

B

(2, 3e)

C

`(5/3,2e)`

D

(3, 6e)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the tangent to the curve \( y = x e^{x^2} \) that passes through the point \( (1, e) \) and then determine which of the given points it also passes through. ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the curve The first step is to differentiate the function \( y = x e^{x^2} \) using the product rule. \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x^2} + x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(e^{x^2}) \] Using the chain rule for \( e^{x^2} \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(e^{x^2}) = e^{x^2} \cdot 2x \] Thus, \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x^2} + x \cdot (e^{x^2} \cdot 2x) = e^{x^2}(1 + 2x^2) \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at the point \( (1, e) \) Now, we need to find the slope of the tangent line at \( x = 1 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=1} = e^{1^2}(1 + 2 \cdot 1^2) = e(1 + 2) = 3e \] ### Step 3: Write the equation of the tangent line The equation of the tangent line can be expressed in the point-slope form: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( (x_1, y_1) = (1, e) \) and \( m = 3e \): \[ y - e = 3e(x - 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ y = 3ex - 2e \] ### Step 4: Check which points satisfy the tangent line equation Now we need to check which of the given points satisfies the equation \( y = 3ex - 2e \). #### Check Point 1: \( \left( \frac{4}{3}, 2e \right) \) Substituting \( x = \frac{4}{3} \): \[ y = 3e \cdot \frac{4}{3} - 2e = 4e - 2e = 2e \] This point satisfies the equation. #### Check Point 2: \( (2, 3e) \) Substituting \( x = 2 \): \[ y = 3e \cdot 2 - 2e = 6e - 2e = 4e \] This point does not satisfy the equation. #### Check Point 3: \( \left( \frac{5}{3}, 2e \right) \) Substituting \( x = \frac{5}{3} \): \[ y = 3e \cdot \frac{5}{3} - 2e = 5e - 2e = 3e \] This point does not satisfy the equation. #### Check Point 4: \( (3, 6e) \) Substituting \( x = 3 \): \[ y = 3e \cdot 3 - 2e = 9e - 2e = 7e \] This point does not satisfy the equation. ### Conclusion The only point that the tangent line passes through, besides \( (1, e) \), is \( \left( \frac{4}{3}, 2e \right) \). ### Final Answer The tangent to the curve \( y = x e^{x^2} \) passing through the point \( (1, e) \) also passes through the point \( \left( \frac{4}{3}, 2e \right) \). ---
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