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Why does the Bt toxin not kill the bacte...

Why does the Bt toxin not kill the bacterium that produces it but kills the insect that ingests it?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Bt toxin is produced by a soil bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis. This toxin does not kill the bacteria because when it is present in the bacteria, it is an inactive and crystalline protoxin form. It becomes active and toxic when it is consumed by insects such as lepidopterand (amryworm), coleopterans (beetles) and dipterans (files/mosquitoes).
The activated toxin (delta endotoxins) binds to the epithelial cells in the midgut of an insect eventually killing the insect.
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Knowledge Check

  • Bt toxin kills the insect by

    A
    Blocking nerve conduction
    B
    Damaging the surface of trachea
    C
    Creating pores in the tracheal system
    D
    Creating pores in the mid gut
  • Bt toxin kills the insect by

    A
    Blocking the nerve conduction
    B
    Damaging the surface of trachea
    C
    By creating pores in the tracheal system
    D
    By creating pores in the mid gut
  • Bt toxin kills insects by

    A
    inhibiting protein synthesis
    B
    generating excessive heat
    C
    creating pores in the midgut epithelial cells, leading to cell swelling and lysis
    D
    obstructing a biosynthetic pathway
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