Find the remainder when the number `9^(100)` is divided by 8.
Text Solution
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The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when \( 9^{100} \) is divided by 8, we can use modular arithmetic. Here’s the step-by-step solution:
### Step 1: Simplify the base modulo 8
First, we simplify \( 9 \) modulo \( 8 \):
\[
9 \mod 8 = 1
\]
This means that \( 9 \) is equivalent to \( 1 \) when divided by \( 8 \).
### Step 2: Substitute the simplified base into the exponent
Now we can replace \( 9 \) with \( 1 \) in our original expression:
\[
9^{100} \mod 8 \equiv 1^{100} \mod 8
\]
### Step 3: Evaluate the exponent
Since any number raised to any power is still that number (as long as the base is not zero), we have:
\[
1^{100} = 1
\]
### Step 4: Find the remainder
Now we find the remainder when \( 1 \) is divided by \( 8 \):
\[
1 \mod 8 = 1
\]
### Conclusion
Thus, the remainder when \( 9^{100} \) is divided by \( 8 \) is:
\[
\boxed{1}
\]
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