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For an element to undergo disproportiona...

For an element to undergo disproportionation reactions atleast how many nuumber of oxidant states should the elements exhbit?

Text Solution

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When an element undergoes disproportionation reactions ,oxidation state the element changes in the following way -
`underset("oxidation state")(Intermediate)tounderset(state)("Higher oxidation")+underset(state)("Lower oxidation")`
Example : The reaction of `CI_(2)` with cold and dilute NaOH is a disproportionation reaction.
`underset("Intermediate oxidation state")(Coverset(0)(l)_(2))+2NaOH(aq)to underset("Higher oxidation state")(NaOoverset(+1)(Cl)(aq))+underset("Lower oxidation state")(Naoverset(-1)(Cl)(aq))+H_(2)O(l)`
So an, element will be able to undergoe disproportionation reaction if ot exhibits at least oxidation states.
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