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The refractive index of the material of ...

The refractive index of the material of a prism is `sqrt((3)/(2)` and the refractive angle is `90^(@)` . What are the values of the angle of minimum deviation of the prism and the angle of the incidence at the minimum deviation position?

Text Solution

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`"Here" " " A = 90^(@), mu = sqrt((3)/(2)). "Let the angle of the minimum deviation be" delta_(m)`.
e`"We know", mu = (sin""(A + delta_(m))/(sin""(A)/(2))) = (sini_(1))/(sinr_(1))`
`therefore" " sqrt((3)/(2)) = sin""(90^(@) + delta_(m))/(sin""(90^(@))/(2))= sin""(90^(@) + delta_(m))/(sin 45^(@))`
`or, " " sin""(90^(@) + delta_(m))/(2) = sqrt((3)/(2) ) xx sin 45^(@) = sqrt(3)/sqrt(2) xx (1)/(sqrt(2)) = (sqrt(3))/(2)`
`therefore " " i_(1) = (90^(@) + delta_m)/(2) = 60^(@) or, 90^(@) + delta_(m) = 120^(@)`
`or, " " delta_(m) = 30^(@) therefore r_(1) = (A)/(2) = (90^(@))/(2) = 45^(@)`
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