Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The force of attraction of the earth on ...

The force of attraction of the earth on an apple is of the same magnitude as the force of attraction of the apple on the earth, yet the apple moves towards the earth, but the earth does not move towards the apple. Why?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Suppose the earth of mass M attracts an apple of mass m with a force F towards it. As per the law of gravitation, the apple also attracts the earth with the same force F towards it.
Acceleration of the apple due to the earth.s pull
`=("force on apple")/("mass of apple")=F/m`
Acceleration of the earth due to attraction of the apple
`=("force on the earth ")/("mass of the earth ")=F/M`
Hence, `("acceleration of the apple")/("acceleration of the earth")= (F/m)/(F/M)=M/m`
As the mass of the apple is negligible compared to that of the earth `M/mgt gt 1`.
That is to say, acceleration of the apple `gt gt` acceleration of the earth. Practically, the apple moves towards the earth. Motion of the earth towards the apple is too small to be noticed.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NEWTONIAN GRAVITATION AND PLANETARY MOTION

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE (Multiple choice Questions)|55 Videos
  • NEWTONIAN GRAVITATION AND PLANETARY MOTION

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE (Very Short Answer Type Questions)|67 Videos
  • NEWTONIAN GRAVITATION AND PLANETARY MOTION

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise SECTION RELATED QUESTIONS|18 Videos
  • NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise CBSE SCANNER|24 Videos
  • ONE - DIMENSIONAL MOTION

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise CBSE SCANNER|19 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which one is greater- the force of attraction of 1 kg lead on the earth or the force of attraction of the earth on 1kg lead ?

A body weights 63 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on it due to the earth at a height equal to the half the radius of the earth?

Due to which force all objects fall towards earth?

A body weight 63 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitational force on it due to the earth at a height equal to half the radius of earth ?

The average distance of the sun from the earth is 1.5xx10^8 km and the average distance of the moon from the earth is 384000 km. if the attraction of the sun on the earth is 180 times the attraction of the moon ,how many times is the mass of the sun greater than that of the moon ?

Due to cosmic shower same amount of cations +q are stored in the atmosphere of the earth and the moon. If the gravitational attraction between the earth and the moon is exactly equal to the electric repulsion between them. Then find the value of charge q stored in their atmosphere.

An artificial satellite is moving in an orbit around the earth with a velocity equal to one-third the escape velocity from the surface of the earth. (ii) The satellite comes to rest in its orbit and then is allowed to fall freely on to the surface of the earth. Find the speed with which the satellite strikes the earth's surface. Given radius of earth =6400 km.

The force involved in falling of an apple from a tree is known as _____

CHHAYA PUBLICATION-NEWTONIAN GRAVITATION AND PLANETARY MOTION-HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) QUESTIONS
  1. A piece of matter of mass m is thrown up vertically from the earth's s...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The force of gravitation on all objects is directly proportional to th...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What will be the change in the mutual force of gravitation between tw...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Show that the orbital speed of an artificial satellite increases as th...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The value of the acceleration due to gravity at a height h from the s...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the acceleration due to gravity at a height h from the surface of t...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The force of attraction of the earth on an apple is of the same magnit...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In which case will the decreases in the value of the acceleration due...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Due to some reason, if the average distance of the earth from the sun ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What happens to a satellite if its orbital speed is greater than the e...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Why is the span of a year smaller for a planet closer to the sun ?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Suppose there existed a planet that went around the sun eight times as...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The force of gravitation between two spherical masses M and m, placed...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The conservation of what physical quantity does Kepler's second law re...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What is the appearance of a communicating satellite from its plane of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Is it possible to place an artificial satellite in an orbit such that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The gravitational potential energy of a body on the surface of the ear...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If T is the period of revolution of an artificial satellite orbiting v...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Three particles, each of mass m, are placed at the vertices of an equi...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Acceleration due to gravity decreases as we go below the surface of th...

    Text Solution

    |