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One end of an open pipe is suddenly cl...

One end of an open pipe is suddenly closed. It is observed that the frequency of the 3rd harmonic from the closed pipe is 100 Hz higher than the fundamental frequency of the open pipe. Find out this fundamental frequency when both the ends are open .

Text Solution

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If V is the velocity of sound and l is the length of the pipe, the fundamental frequencies in the open and closed conditions are respectively .
`n_(0)^(.) = (V) /(2l) and n_(0) = (V)/(4l) = (n_(0)^(.))/(2)`
The frequency of the 3rd harmonic for the closed pipe .
` n = 3 n_(0) = (3)/(2) n_(0)^(.)`
` :. n - n_(0)^(.) = 100 or , (3)/(2) n_(0)^(.) = 100 or , n_(0)^(.) = 200 ` Hz .
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