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A tuning fork of frequency 256 Hz is hel...

A tuning fork of frequency 256 Hz is held over the open upper end of a 200 cm long vertical tube filled with water. Then water is allowed to escape gradually through the lower end. Find out the positions of the water surface at the 1st and 2nd resonances. Neglect the end error. The velocity of sound in air = 320 ` m * s^(-1)` .

Text Solution

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The 1st resonance corresponds to the fundamental tone for the tube closed at one end, if `l_(1)` is the length of the air column at the 1st resonance, then
` n = (V)/(4l_(1))`
or, ` l_(1) = (V)/(4n) = (320 xx 100)/(4 xx 256) = 31 . 25 cm`
The 2nd resonance corresponds to the 1st overtone, which is the 3rd harmonic. if `l_(2)` is the corresponding length of the air column then ,
` n = 3 * (V)/(4l_(2))`
or , ` l_(2) = 3 * (V)/(4n) = 3l_(1) = 3 xx 31 . 25 = 93 . 75` cm
So, the height of the water surface from the bottom of the tube are respectively, (200 - 31 . 25) or 168 . 75 cm and (200 - 93 . 75) or 106 . 25 cm .
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