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How is the two stage process of protein ...

How is the two stage process of protein synthesis advantageous?

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(i) Protein synthesis comprises two major parts - transcription and translation. The process involves ribonucleic acid (RNA), deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and a set of enzymes. All types of ribonucleic acids, namely messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA), and transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) are required for protein synthesis.
(ii) Accordingly, protein synthesis of a specific amino acid sequence takes place. Overall, the process of protein synthesis involves transcription of DNA to mRNA, which is then translated into proteins. This process requires proper coordination of RNA, DNA, enzymes, and ribosomes.
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