The primary producers of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystem are:

The primary producers of the deep-sea ecosystem are:

In deep sea hydrothermal ecosystems, producers are:-

The primary Consumer of ecosystem are

Average temperature of thermal spring and deep sea hydrothermal vents exceeds

Organisms can also exist in boiling thermal springs and deep-sea hydrothermal vents where average temperatures exceed 100^(@)C (True/False)

Organisms can also exist in boiling thermal springs and deep-sea hydrothermal vents where average temperatures exceed 100^(@)C (True/False)

Assertion (A): In the deep ocean, primary production occurs near hydrothermal vents. Reason (R): Over there, microbes produce food through chemosynthesis which forms the basis for a food-chain. Codes

Exception to source of energy is hydrothermal ecosystem.

Exception to source of energy is hydrothermal ecosystem.