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How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be dif...

How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of their physical and chemical properties?

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Ethanol and Ethanoic acid can be differentiated on the basis of their following properties.
(a) Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature with a pleasant smell. Ethanoic acid has a melting po.int of `170^(@)`C. Since it is below the room temperature it freezes during winter. Moreover, ethanoic acid has a smell like vinegar.
(b) Ethanol does hot react with metal carbonates while, ethanoic acid reacts with metal carbonates to form salt, water and carbon dioxide . For example
`2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3to2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O`
(c) Ethanol does not react with NaOH while ethanoic acid reacts with NaOH to form sodium ethanoate and water.
`CH_3COOH+NaOHtoCH_3COONa+H_2O`
Ethanol is oxidized to give ethanoic acid in the presence of acidified `KMnO_4` while, no reaction takes place with ethanoic acid in presence of acidified `KMnO4`
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