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Explain the structure of the Nucleosome....

Explain the structure of the Nucleosome.

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(1) The negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form a structure called nucleosome.
(2) Histones are organised to form a unit of eight molecules called a histone octamer. Histones are rich in amino acids like lysines and arginines.
(3) A typical nucleosome contains 200 base pairs of DNA helix.
(4) Nucleosomes constitute the repeating unit of a structure in the nucleus called chromatin, thread - like stained (coloured) bodies seen in nucleus.
(5) Nucleosomes in chromatin are seen as "beads-on-string" structures when viewed under electron microscope.
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