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The equation of the line touching both t...

The equation of the line touching both the parabolas `y^(2)=4xandx^(2)=-32y` is ax+by+c=0. Then the value of a+b+c is ___________ .

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To find the equation of the line that touches both parabolas \( y^2 = 4x \) and \( x^2 = -32y \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the parabolas The first parabola is \( y^2 = 4x \), which opens to the right. The second parabola is \( x^2 = -32y \), which opens downwards. ### Step 2: Assume the equation of the tangent line We can assume the equation of the tangent line in slope-intercept form as: \[ y = mx + c \] where \( m \) is the slope and \( c \) is the y-intercept. ### Step 3: Find the condition for tangency with the first parabola To find the condition for tangency with the first parabola \( y^2 = 4x \), we substitute \( y = mx + c \) into the equation of the parabola: \[ (mx + c)^2 = 4x \] Expanding this gives: \[ m^2x^2 + 2mcx + c^2 = 4x \] Rearranging, we have: \[ m^2x^2 + (2mc - 4)x + c^2 = 0 \] For this quadratic equation in \( x \) to have exactly one solution (tangency), the discriminant must be zero: \[ (2mc - 4)^2 - 4m^2c^2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the discriminant condition Expanding the discriminant: \[ (2mc - 4)^2 = 4m^2c^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4m^2c^2 - 16mc + 16 = 4m^2c^2 \] Thus, we have: \[ -16mc + 16 = 0 \implies mc = 1 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 5: Find the condition for tangency with the second parabola Next, we find the condition for tangency with the second parabola \( x^2 = -32y \). Substituting \( y = mx + c \) into the parabola gives: \[ x^2 = -32(mx + c) \] Rearranging this gives: \[ x^2 + 32mx + 32c = 0 \] For tangency, the discriminant must also be zero: \[ (32m)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 32c = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1024m^2 - 128c = 0 \implies 128c = 1024m^2 \implies c = 8m^2 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 6: Substitute equation (2) into equation (1) Now, we substitute \( c = 8m^2 \) into \( mc = 1 \): \[ m(8m^2) = 1 \implies 8m^3 = 1 \implies m^3 = \frac{1}{8} \implies m = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Find the value of \( c \) Substituting \( m = \frac{1}{2} \) back into equation (2): \[ c = 8\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = 2 \] ### Step 8: Write the equation of the tangent line Now we have \( m = \frac{1}{2} \) and \( c = 2 \). Thus, the equation of the tangent line is: \[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + 2 \] Rearranging this into the standard form \( ax + by + c = 0 \): \[ -\frac{1}{2}x + y - 2 = 0 \implies x - 2y + 4 = 0 \] Thus, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -2 \), and \( c = 4 \). ### Step 9: Calculate \( a + b + c \) Now we calculate: \[ a + b + c = 1 - 2 + 4 = 3 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( a + b + c \) is \( \boxed{3} \).

To find the equation of the line that touches both parabolas \( y^2 = 4x \) and \( x^2 = -32y \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the parabolas The first parabola is \( y^2 = 4x \), which opens to the right. The second parabola is \( x^2 = -32y \), which opens downwards. ### Step 2: Assume the equation of the tangent line We can assume the equation of the tangent line in slope-intercept form as: \[ ...
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CENGAGE-PARABOLA-Exercise (Numerical)
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  2. Two tangent are drawn from the point (-2,-1) to parabola y^2=4xdot if ...

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  3. The equation of the line touching both the parabolas y^(2)=4xandx^(2)=...

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  4. If the point P(4, -2) is the one end of the focal chord PQ of the para...

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  6. The locus of the midpoints of the portion of the normal to the parabol...

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  7. Consider the locus of center of the circle which touches the circle x^...

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  8. If on a given base BC[B(0,0) and C(2,0)], a triangle is described such...

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  10. The length of focal chord to the parabola y^(2)=12x drawn from the poi...

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  11. From the point (-1,2), tangent lines are to the parabola y^(2)=4x. If ...

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  12. Line y=2x-b cuts the parabola y=x^(2)-4x at points A and B. Then the v...

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  13. A line through the origin intersects the parabola 5y=2x^(2)-9x+10 at t...

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  14. If the circle (x-6)^(2)+y^(2)=r^(2) and the parabola y^(2)=4x have max...

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  15. The slope of line which belongs to family (1+ l) x + (1-l)y + 2(1-l) =...

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  16. If 3x+4y+k=0 represents the equation of tangent at the vertex of the ...

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  17. Normals at (x(1),y(1)),(x(2),y(2))and(x(3),y(3)) to the parabola y^(2)...

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  18. Foot of perpendicular from point P on the parabola y^(2)=4ax to the ax...

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