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Acids bases to form and water....

Acids __ bases to form __ and water.

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Write one word term of the following (i) Water soluble base (ii) A substance which dissociates on dissolving in water to produce hydrogen ions. [H^+ (aq) ions] (iii) A reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water. (iv) A substance which dissociates on dissolving in water to produce hydroxide ions [OH^(-) ions]

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(i) Acids as well as bases ionize in water . Name the ions produced by each in water. (ii) If we have hydrochloric acid and acetic acid of equal concentration which will be a stronger acid and why? (iii) How will the concentration of hydrogen ions gets affected if an acid is diluted.

While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid ?

State reasons for the following : (a) Tap water conducts electricity, distilled water does not. (b) Dry hydrogen chloride does not turn blue litmus to red where as dilute hydrochloric acid does. (c ) During summer season, a milk man usually adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk (d) For dilution of acid, acid is added into water and not water into acid. (e) Ammonia is a base but does not contain hydroxyl group.

Consider the following reaction involving two acids shown below : formic acid and HF. Which of the following statements about this reaction are true ? (A) Formic acid is the strongest Bronsted acid in the reaction (B) HF is the strongest Bronsted acid in the reaction (C) KF is the strongest Bronsted base in the reaction (D) KO_2 CH is the strongest Bronsted base in the reaction (E) The equilibrium favours the reactants (F) The equilibrium favours the products (G) Formic acid has a weaker conjugate base (H) HF has a weaker conjugate base