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(a) Who coined the term 'cell' ? (b) N...

(a) Who coined the term 'cell' ?
(b) Name three major differences between light microscope and electron microscope.
(c) Give important points of modern cell theory.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) Robert Hoole coined the term cell.
(b) `{:("Light Microscope","Electron Microscope"),("1. Internal vacuum is not present.","1. Internal vacuum is essential."),("2. It uses glass lenses.","2. It uses electromagnets."),("3. It uses beam of light to illuminate the object.","3. It uses beam of electrons instead of light."):}`
(c) Modern cell theory postules that
(i) All living organisms are composed of cells.
(ii) A cell is a mass of protoplasm containing a nucleus and bounded by a cell membrane, and in many cases by a cell wall also.
(iii) All cells are basically alike in structure and metabolic activities.
(iv) The functions of an organism as a whole is the result of the activites and interactions of the constituent cells.
(v) All living cells arise from the pre-existing cells.
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PRADEEP-THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE -C. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
  1. Write note on vacuoles.

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  2. (a) Name any two examples where one would find non-green chromoplasts....

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  3. (a) Who coined the term 'cell' ? (b) Name three major differences be...

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  4. (i) Name any two cell organelles which are bounded by double membranes...

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  5. (a) Name the cell organelle which is commonly called 'suicidal bags' o...

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  6. (a) Name the cell organelle which is commonly termed 'protein factory'...

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  7. (a) List various components of the nucleus. (b) What are chromosomes...

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  8. Name three cell constituents of plant cells which are bounded by doubl...

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  9. Write three important differences between an animal and plant cell.

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  10. Briefly describe the process of active transport.

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  11. Very briefly describe the following in a plant cell : (i) Middle lam...

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  12. Briefly explain each of the following : (i) Diploid cell (ii) Hapl...

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  13. What is plasmolysis ? Differentiate between incipient plasmolysis and ...

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  14. Classify the following as osmosis or diffusion : (a) Aquatic animals...

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  15. Which cell organelles are called the power houses of the cells and why...

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  16. Draw a neat diagram of an animal cell and label on it the following : ...

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  17. Enlist the functions of endoplasmic reticulum.

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  18. Describe structure and functions of Golgi apparatus.

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  19. Draw a labelled diagram of a plant cell as revealed by an electron mic...

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  20. What is diffusion ? What is its significance ?

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