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The velocity of a body of mass 10 gm is ...

The velocity of a body of mass 10 gm is `2 xx 10^(4) ms^(-1)`. The value of de - Broglie waavelenght associated with it will be

A

`3.3 xx 10^(-33) m`

B

`3.3 xx 10^(-34) m`

C

`3.3 xx 10^(-35) m`

D

`3.3 xx 10^(-36)m`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de Broglie wavelength associated with a body of mass 10 grams moving at a velocity of \(2 \times 10^4 \, \text{ms}^{-1}\), we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)), - \(p\) is the momentum of the particle, given by \(p = mv\) (mass times velocity). ### Step 1: Convert mass from grams to kilograms The mass of the body is given as 10 grams. To convert grams to kilograms, we use the conversion factor \(1 \, \text{g} = 0.001 \, \text{kg}\): \[ m = 10 \, \text{g} = 10 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} = 0.01 \, \text{kg} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the momentum Using the formula for momentum \(p = mv\), we can substitute the values for mass and velocity: \[ v = 2 \times 10^4 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \] Now, substituting the values: \[ p = m \cdot v = (0.01 \, \text{kg}) \cdot (2 \times 10^4 \, \text{ms}^{-1}) = 0.01 \times 20000 = 200 \, \text{kg m/s} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the de Broglie wavelength Now, we can substitute the values of \(h\) and \(p\) into the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}}{200 \, \text{kg m/s}} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{200} = 3.313 \times 10^{-36} \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the de Broglie wavelength associated with the body is: \[ \lambda \approx 3.3 \times 10^{-36} \, \text{m} \]

To find the de Broglie wavelength associated with a body of mass 10 grams moving at a velocity of \(2 \times 10^4 \, \text{ms}^{-1}\), we can use the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where: - \(\lambda\) is the de Broglie wavelength, ...
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