Home
Class 12
MATHS
The base of a triangle is divided into t...

The base of a triangle is divided into three equal parts. If `t_1, t_2,t_3` are the tangents of the angles subtended by these parts at the opposite vertex, prove that `(1/(t_1)+1/(t_2))(1/(t_2)+1/(t_3))=4(1+1/(t2 2))dot`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let the points P and Q divide the side BC in three equal parts such that `BP = PQ = QC = x`
Also let `angle BAP = alpha, angle PAQ = beta, angle QAC = gamma`
and `angle AQC = theta`

From question,
`tan alpha = t_(1), tan beta = t_(2), tan gamma = t_(3)`
Applying, `m : n` rule in triangle ABC, we get
`(2x + x) cot theta = 2x cot (alpha + beta) - x cot gamma`(i)
From `Delta APC`, we get ltbgt `(x + x) cot theta = x cot beta - x cot gamma`
Dividing (i) by (ii), we get
`(3)/(2) = (2 cot (alpha + beta) - cot gamma)/(cot beta - cot gamma)`
or `3 cot beta - cot gamma = (4 (cot alpha. cot beta -1))/(cot beta + cot alpha)`
or `3 cot^(2) beta - cot beta cot gamma + 3 cot alpha. cot beta - cot alpha. cot gamma = 4 cot alpha. cot beta - 4`
or `4 + 4 cot^(2) beta = cot^(2) beta + cot alpha. cot beta + cot beta. cot gamma + cot gamma. cot alpha`
or `4(1 + cot^(2) beta) = (cot beta + cot alpha) (cot beta + cot gamma)`
or `4(1+(1)/(t_(2)^(2))) = ((1)/(t_(1)) + (1)/(t_(2))) ((1)/(t_(2)) + (1)/(t_(3)))`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PROPERTIES AND SOLUTIONS OF TRIANGLE

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 5.1|12 Videos
  • PROPERTIES AND SOLUTIONS OF TRIANGLE

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 5.2|8 Videos
  • PROGRESSION AND SERIES

    CENGAGE|Exercise ARCHIVES (MATRIX MATCH TYPE )|1 Videos
  • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE, HEIGHT AND DISTANCE

    CENGAGE|Exercise Question Bank|32 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The base of a triangle is divided into three equal parts.If t_(1),t_(2),t_(3) are the tangents of the angles subtended by these parts at the opposite vertex,prove that ((1)/(t_(1))+(1)/(t_(2)))((1)/(t_(2))+(1)/(t_(3)))=4(1+(1)/(t_(2)^(2)))

The bae of a triangle is divided into three equal parts. If t_(1), t_(2), t_(3) be the tangent sof the angles subtended by these parts at the opposite vertex, prove that : ((1)/(t_(1))+ (1)/(t_(2)))((1)/(t _(1))+(1)/(t _(3)))=4(1+(1)/(t_(1)^(2)))

Find the are of triangle whose vertex are: (at_(1),(a)/(t_(1)))(at_(2),(a)/(t_(2)))(at_(3),(a)/(t_(3)))

lim_(t rarr(1)/(2))(4t^(2)-1)/(8t^(3)-1)

If 't_1' and 't_2' be the ends of a focal chord of the parabola y^2=4ax then t_1t_2 is equal to

If the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the points t_1,t_2,t_3 on the parabola y^2=4ax is the focus, the value of |t_1t_2+t_2t_3+t_3t_1| is

Solve : (t + 2)/(3) + 1/(t + 1) = (t - 3)/(2) - (t - 1)/(6)

The slope of the tangent to the curves x=3t^2+1,y=t^3-1 at t=1 is

If the tangents at t_(1) and t_(2) to a parabola y^2=4ax are perpendicular then (t_(1)+t_(2))^(2)-(t_(1)-t_(2))^(2) =