Home
Class 12
MATHS
find the height of the regular pyramid w...

find the height of the regular pyramid with each edge measuring l cm.
Also,
(i) if `alpha` is angle between any edge and face not containing that edge, then prove that `cosalpha=1/sqrt3`
(ii) if `beta` is the between the two faces, then prove that `cosbeta=1/3`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

In the figure we have regular pyramid.

All the edges have length l cm.
So, each face of the pyramid is an equilateral triangle.
From vertex D drop perpendicular to meet opposite face ABC at point G, which is the centre of the triangle ABC.
Here, G is also centroid of triangle ABC as it an equailateral triangle.
Clearly, `AG=2/3AM`
In triangle `AMB, AM=ABsin60^@=sqrt3/2l cm`
`:. AG=2/3xxAM=2/3xxsqrt3/2l=1/(2sqrt3)lcm`
In triangle AGD, using Pythagoras, we get
`AD^2=AG^2+GD^2`
`:. l^2=1/3l^2+GD^2`
`:. GD=sqrt(2/3)1cm`
For angle between any edge and face not containing that edge, consider edge AD and face ABC.
Angle between them is `alpha`,which is angle between AD and AM.
In triangle AGD, `cosalpha=(AG)/(AD)=(1/sqrt3l)/l=1/sqrt3`
Angle between two faces ABC and BCD is the angle between AM and DM, which is `beta`.
In triangle `DGM,cos beta=(GM)/(DM) =1/3`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 2.1|8 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 2.2|8 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Archives (Matrix Match Type)|1 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND TRANSFORMATION FORMULAS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Matrix Match Type|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In a regular tetrahedron,prove that angle theta between any edge and the face not containing that edge is given by cos theta=(1)/(sqrt(3))

The total surface area of a regular triangular pyramid with each edge of length 1 cm is

If alpha and beta are acute angles and cot alpha=(1)/(4) and cot beta=(5)/(3)* prove that alpha-beta=45

The angle between one of the diagonals of a cube and one of its edge is theta then sqrt(3)cos theta=

Let k be the length of any edge of a regular tetrahedron (a tetrahedron whose edges are equal in length is called a regular tetrahedron).Show that the angle between any edge and a face not containing the edge is cos^(-1)(1/sqrt(3))

If alpha and beta are acute angles and cos2 alpha=(3cos2 beta-1)/(3-cos2 beta). Prove that :tan alpha=sqrt(2)tan beta

Comprehesion-I Let k be the length of any edge of a regular tetrahedron (all edges are equal in length). The angle between a line and a plane is equal to the complement of the angle between the line and the normal to the plane whereas the angle between two plane is equal to the angle between the normals. Let O be the origin and A,B and C vertices with position vectors veca,vecb and vecc respectively of the regular tetrahedron. The angle between any edge and a face not containing the edge is

Find the lateral surface area of a regular pyramid with triangular base, if each edge of the base measures 8 cm and slant height is 5 cm.

Comprehesion-I Let k be the length of any edge of a regular tetrahedron (all edges are equal in length). The angle between a line and a plane is equal to the complement of the angle between the line and the normal to the plane whereas the angle between two plane is equal to the angle between the normals. Let O be the origin and A,B and C vertices with position vectors veca,vecb and vecc respectively of the regular tetrahedron. The angle between any two faces is

Comprehesion-I Let k be the length of any edge of a regular tetrahedron (all edges are equal in length). The angle between a line and a plane is equal to the complement of the angle between the line and the normal to the plane whereas the angle between two plane is equal to the angle between the normals. Let O be the origin and A,B and C vertices with position vectors veca,vecb and vecc respectively of the regular tetrahedron. The value of [vecavecbvecc]^(2) is

CENGAGE-TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS -SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
  1. find the height of the regular pyramid with each edge measuring l cm. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The circular wire of diameter 10 cm is cut and placed along the circum...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. sintheta/(1-cottheta)+costheta/(1-tantheta)= (a)theta (b)1 (c)costh...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If theta in (pi//4, pi//2) and sum(n=1)^(oo)(1)/(tan^(n)theta)=sin the...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The value of (tan^(2)20^(@)-sin^(2)20^(@))/(tan^(2)20^(@).sin^(2)20^(@...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If 15 sin^(4)alpha+10cos^(4)alpha=6, then the value of 8 cosec^(6)alph...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In DeltaABC, if sin A + sin B + sin C= 1 + sqrt2 and cos A+cos B+cos...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If (sin^(2)x-2cos^(2)x+1)/(sin^(2)x+2cos^(2)x-1)=4, then the value of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If sintheta,tantheta,costheta are in G.P. then 4sin^2theta-3sin^4theta...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If tantheta-cottheta=aandsintheta+costheta=b(b^2-1)^2(a^2+4) is equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The least value of 18 sin^(2)theta+2 cosec^(2)theta-3 is

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If tan^2 alpha tan^2 beta + tan^2 beta tan^2 gamma + tan^2 gamma tan^2...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If x,y,z be all positive acute angles then the least value of tanx(cot...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Three circles each of radius 1, touch one another externally and they ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If (cos alpha)/(cos A)+(sin alpha)/(sin A)+(sin beta)/(sin A)=1, where...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Consider angles alpha = (2n+(1)/(2))pi pm A and beta = m pi +(-1)^(m)(...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which of the following is true ?

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If the angle A of a triangle ABC is given by the equation 5 cos A + 3 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of the following is greatest ?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The number of value/values of x for which sin y=x^(2)-2x si possible i...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Which of the following is not correct ?

    Text Solution

    |