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When the ionic product of a solution exc...

When the ionic product of a solution exceeds the solubility product, the solution becomes

A

Saturated

B

Unsaturated

C

A colloid

D

Super saturated and precipitation of salts occurs.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`IPgtk_(sp)`, the solution is super staurated
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What is the diffrerence between ionic product and solubility product?

Assertion : A ionic product is used for any types of electrolytes whereas solubility product is applicable only to sparingly soluble salts. Reason : ionic product is definef at any stage of the reaction whereas solubility product is only applicable to the saturation stage

The product of the concentration of the ions of an electrolyte raised to power of their coefficients in the balanced chemical equation in the solution at any concentration . Its value is not constant and varies with change in concentration . Its value is not constant and varies with change in concentration . Its value is not constant and varies with change in concentration . Ionic product of the saturated solution is called solubility product K_(sp) (i) When K_(ip) = K_(sp) , the solution is just saturated and no precipitation takes place . (ii) When K_(ip) lt K_(sp) the solution is unsaturated and precipitation will not take place . (iii) When K_(ip) gt K_(sP) the solution is supersaturated and precipitation takes place . The solubility product K_(sp) , of sparingly soluable salt MX at 25^(@) is 2.5 xx10^(-9) . The solubility of the salt in mol L^(-1) at this temperature is :