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Which of the following is an example of ...

Which of the following is an example of covalent crystal solid?

A

Si

B

NaF

C

Al

D

Ar

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is an example of a covalent crystal solid, we can analyze each option based on their bonding characteristics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent Crystal Solids**: - Covalent crystal solids are characterized by a three-dimensional network of covalent bonds. In these solids, atoms are held together by strong covalent bonds, resulting in high melting and boiling points. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Silicon (Si)**: - Silicon forms a covalent network solid where each silicon atom is covalently bonded to four other silicon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. This structure is characteristic of covalent crystals. - **Conclusion**: Silicon is a covalent crystal solid. - **Option B: Sodium Fluoride (NaF)**: - Sodium fluoride is composed of sodium ions (Na⁺) and fluoride ions (F⁻) held together by ionic bonds. This structure is typical of ionic solids. - **Conclusion**: NaF is not a covalent crystal solid; it is an ionic solid. - **Option C: Aluminum (Al)**: - Aluminum is a metallic solid. It consists of positively charged aluminum ions surrounded by a sea of delocalized electrons, which is characteristic of metallic bonding. - **Conclusion**: Aluminum is not a covalent crystal solid; it is a metallic solid. - **Option D: Argon (Ar)**: - Argon is a noble gas and exists as individual atoms. The forces holding argon atoms together in a solid state are weak van der Waals (London dispersion) forces, not covalent bonds. - **Conclusion**: Argon is not a covalent crystal solid; it is a noble gas solid. 3. **Final Answer**: - Among the options provided, the only example of a covalent crystal solid is **Silicon (Si)**. ### Answer: **Silicon (Si)** is an example of a covalent crystal solid.

To determine which of the given options is an example of a covalent crystal solid, we can analyze each option based on their bonding characteristics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent Crystal Solids**: - Covalent crystal solids are characterized by a three-dimensional network of covalent bonds. In these solids, atoms are held together by strong covalent bonds, resulting in high melting and boiling points. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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NARAYNA-SOLID STATES-EXERCISE-3
  1. AB crystallizes in a body centred cubic lattice with edge length a equ...

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  2. The total number of octahedral void (s) per atom present in a cubic cl...

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  3. Diamond is an example of .

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  4. The characteristic features of solids are:

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  5. Potassium crystallizes with a

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  6. How many molecules are there in the unit cell of sodium chioride?

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  7. Crystals can be classified into ….basic crystal habits

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  8. Tetragonal crystal system has the unit cell dimensions:

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  9. Which of the following is an example of covalent crystal solid?

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  10. Amorphous substances show (A) short and long range order (B) short ...

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  11. The property of crystalline solid is not

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  12. Which of the following is an amorphous solid

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  13. Which of the following is ferroelectric compound?

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  14. If a is the length of the side of a cube, the distance between the bod...

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  15. A given metal crystalline out with a cubic structure having edge leng...

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  16. The vacant space in bcc lattice unit cell is

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  17. The correct statement regarding defects in crystalling solids.

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  18. In calcium, fluoride having the florite structures. The coordination n...

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  19. Lithium has a bcc structure .Its density is 530 kg m^(-3) and its atom...

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  20. The ionic radii of A^(+) and B^(-) ions are 0.98 xx 10^(-10) and 1.81 ...

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