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Which of the following is ferroelectric ...

Which of the following is ferroelectric compound?

A

`BaTiO_3`

B

`K_4[Fe(CN)_6]`

C

`Pb_2O_3`

D

`PbZrO_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is a ferroelectric compound, we need to understand the definition and characteristics of ferroelectric materials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ferroelectric Compounds**: - Ferroelectric compounds are materials that exhibit spontaneous polarization that can be reversed by the application of an external electric field. This means they can maintain a permanent electric dipole moment even in the absence of an electric field. 2. **Identifying the Given Compounds**: - The compounds provided in the question are: - A) BaTiO3 (Barium Titanate) - B) K4Fe(CN)6 (Potassium Ferrocyanide) - C) Pb2O3 (Lead(III) Oxide) - D) PbZrO3 (Lead Zirconate) 3. **Analyzing Each Compound**: - **BaTiO3 (Barium Titanate)**: This compound is well-known for its ferroelectric properties. It has a perovskite structure and exhibits spontaneous polarization. - **K4Fe(CN)6 (Potassium Ferrocyanide)**: This compound does not exhibit ferroelectric properties. - **Pb2O3 (Lead(III) Oxide)**: This compound is not known for ferroelectric behavior. - **PbZrO3 (Lead Zirconate)**: This compound is also known to exhibit ferroelectric properties, especially in its tetragonal phase. 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the options, both **BaTiO3** and **PbZrO3** are ferroelectric compounds. However, the question asks for one, and BaTiO3 is the most commonly recognized ferroelectric material. - Therefore, the answer is **A) BaTiO3**. ### Final Answer: **A) BaTiO3 is a ferroelectric compound.**

To determine which of the given compounds is a ferroelectric compound, we need to understand the definition and characteristics of ferroelectric materials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ferroelectric Compounds**: - Ferroelectric compounds are materials that exhibit spontaneous polarization that can be reversed by the application of an external electric field. This means they can maintain a permanent electric dipole moment even in the absence of an electric field. 2. **Identifying the Given Compounds**: ...
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NARAYNA-SOLID STATES-EXERCISE-3
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  2. The total number of octahedral void (s) per atom present in a cubic cl...

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  3. Diamond is an example of .

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  4. The characteristic features of solids are:

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  5. Potassium crystallizes with a

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  7. Crystals can be classified into ….basic crystal habits

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  8. Tetragonal crystal system has the unit cell dimensions:

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  9. Which of the following is an example of covalent crystal solid?

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  10. Amorphous substances show (A) short and long range order (B) short ...

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  11. The property of crystalline solid is not

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  12. Which of the following is an amorphous solid

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  13. Which of the following is ferroelectric compound?

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  14. If a is the length of the side of a cube, the distance between the bod...

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  15. A given metal crystalline out with a cubic structure having edge leng...

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  16. The vacant space in bcc lattice unit cell is

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  17. The correct statement regarding defects in crystalling solids.

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