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The positive value of the standard elect...

The positive value of the standard electrode potential of `Cu^(2+)// Cu` indicates that ……………
1) This redox couple is a strongest reducing agent than the `H^(+)//H_(2)` couple.
2) This redox couple is a stronger oxidising agent than `H^(+)//H_(2)`
3) Cu cannot displace `H_(2)` from acid.
4) Cu cannot displaced `H_(2)` from acid.

A

2 & 4

B

Only 2

C

3 & 4

D

1 7 4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the standard electrode potential of the redox couple `Cu^(2+)//Cu`, we need to analyze the implications of a positive standard electrode potential. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Standard Electrode Potential**: - The standard electrode potential (E°) indicates the tendency of a species to be reduced. A positive E° value means that the species has a strong tendency to gain electrons and undergo reduction. 2. **Analyzing the Redox Couple**: - For the redox couple `Cu^(2+)//Cu`, the half-reaction can be written as: \[ Cu^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow Cu \] - Since the standard electrode potential for this reaction is positive, it indicates that `Cu^(2+)` is a good oxidizing agent. 3. **Comparison with Hydrogen Electrode**: - The standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) has a potential of 0 V: \[ 2H^+ + 2e^- \rightarrow H_2 \] - Since the E° for `Cu^(2+)//Cu` is positive, it implies that `Cu^(2+)` has a greater tendency to be reduced compared to `H^+`, making it a stronger oxidizing agent than the hydrogen ion. 4. **Evaluating the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "This redox couple is a stronger reducing agent than the `H^(+)//H_(2)` couple." - This is incorrect because `Cu^(2+)` is an oxidizing agent, not a reducing agent. - **Statement 2**: "This redox couple is a stronger oxidizing agent than `H^(+)//H_(2)`." - This is correct because of the positive E° value. - **Statement 3**: "Cu cannot displace `H_(2)` from acid." - This is incorrect because if `Cu` is placed in an acid, it will not displace hydrogen due to its higher reduction potential. - **Statement 4**: "Cu cannot displace `H_(2)` from acid." - This is correct as it reiterates the same idea as statement 3. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct statements are 2 and 4. Therefore, the answer to the question is that the positive value of the standard electrode potential of `Cu^(2+)//Cu` indicates that it is a stronger oxidizing agent than `H^(+)//H_(2)` and that `Cu` cannot displace `H_(2)` from acid. ### Final Answer: The correct options are: 2) This redox couple is a stronger oxidizing agent than `H^(+)//H_(2)`. 4) Cu cannot displace `H_(2)` from acid.
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The potential associated with each electrode is known as electrode potential. If the concentration of each species taking part in the electrode reaction is unity (if any appears in the electrode reaction, it is confined to 1 atmospheric pressure) and further the reaction is carried out at 298 K, then the potential of each electrode is said to the standard electrode potential. By convention, the standard electrode potential of hydrogen electrode is 0.0 volt. The electrode potential value for each electrode process is a measure of relative tendency of the active species in the process to remain in the oxidised/reduced form. A negative E^(@) means that the redox couple is a stronger reducing agent than the H^(+)//H_(2) couple. A positive E^(@) means that the redox couple is a weaker reducing agent than the H^(+)//H_(2) couple. The metal with greater positive value of standard reduction potential forms the oxide of greater thermal stability. Which of the following couples will have highest value of emf ?