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A chemical reaction A + 2B rArr AB(2) fo...

A chemical reaction `A + 2B rArr AB_(2)` follows in two steps
`A + B rArr` AB(slow)
`AB + B rArr AB_(2)` (fast)
Then the order of the reaction is

A

3

B

2

C

1

D

0

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the reaction given the two-step mechanism: 1. **Identify the slow step**: The slow step in the reaction mechanism is the first step: \[ A + B \rightarrow AB \quad (\text{slow}) \] This step is crucial because it is the rate-determining step. 2. **Write the rate law for the slow step**: The rate of a reaction is expressed in terms of the concentrations of the reactants involved in the rate-determining step. For the slow step, the rate law can be written as: \[ \text{Rate} = k[A]^1[B]^1 \] where \(k\) is the rate constant. 3. **Determine the order of the reaction**: The order of the reaction is determined by the sum of the exponents in the rate law. In this case, we have: - The exponent for \([A]\) is 1. - The exponent for \([B]\) is also 1. Therefore, the total order of the reaction is: \[ \text{Order} = 1 + 1 = 2 \] 4. **Conclusion**: The overall order of the reaction \(A + 2B \rightarrow AB_2\) is 2.

To determine the order of the reaction given the two-step mechanism: 1. **Identify the slow step**: The slow step in the reaction mechanism is the first step: \[ A + B \rightarrow AB \quad (\text{slow}) \] This step is crucial because it is the rate-determining step. ...
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