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Which of the following cannot be determi...

Which of the following cannot be determined experimentally.

A

Order

B

Rate

C

Rate constant

D

Molecularity

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which of the following cannot be determined experimentally, we need to understand the concepts of molecularity and order in chemical kinetics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Molecularity**: - Molecularity refers to the number of reactant molecules involved in an elementary reaction step. It is a theoretical concept that can be determined by analyzing the reaction mechanism. For example, if a reaction involves two molecules colliding, its molecularity is 2. 2. **Define Order of Reaction**: - The order of a reaction is determined experimentally and is defined as the sum of the powers of the concentration terms in the rate law expression. It can be a positive integer, zero, or even a fraction. The order reflects how the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants. 3. **Experimental Determination**: - The order of a reaction can be determined using various experimental methods, such as the method of initial rates, integrated rate laws, or half-life methods. These methods involve measuring how changes in concentration affect the rate of reaction. 4. **Comparison of Molecularity and Order**: - Molecularity is a fixed value based on the reaction mechanism and does not require experimental data to determine. In contrast, the order of a reaction is derived from experimental data and can vary depending on the conditions of the reaction. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since molecularity can be inferred from the reaction mechanism without experimental data, while the order must be determined through experiments, the answer to the question is that **molecularity cannot be determined experimentally**. ### Final Answer: The quantity that cannot be determined experimentally is **Molecularity**. ---

To solve the question of which of the following cannot be determined experimentally, we need to understand the concepts of molecularity and order in chemical kinetics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Molecularity**: - Molecularity refers to the number of reactant molecules involved in an elementary reaction step. It is a theoretical concept that can be determined by analyzing the reaction mechanism. For example, if a reaction involves two molecules colliding, its molecularity is 2. 2. **Define Order of Reaction**: ...
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NARAYNA-CHEMICAL KINETICS -CUQ (RATE OF REACTION)
  1. Which of the following is wrong

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  2. Which statement is correct ?

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  3. Which of the following cannot be determined experimentally.

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  4. Which of the following statements regarding molecularity of the reacti...

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  5. To increase the rate of a chemical reaction, catalyst

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  6. The energy of activation of a reaction is dependent on

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  7. If the activation energy of both the forward and the backward reaction...

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  8. For the exothermic reaction A + B rArr C + D.Delta(H) is the heat of r...

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  9. The rate constant (K(1)) of one reaction is found to be double that of...

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  10. Collision theory is applicable to

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  11. The rate constant is given by the equation k = P.Ze^(-E(a)//RT). Which...

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  12. The excess of energy required for the reactant molecules to undergo a ...

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  13. Threshold energy (TE), internal energy of reactants (IE) and energy of...

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  14. The energy to be possessed by the molecule participating in the reacti...

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  15. For a given reaction which one is higher than the rest among the follo...

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  16. The value of energy of activation for radio active decay is

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  17. In arrhenius equation, the fraction of effective collisions is given b...

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  18. On increasing the temperature by 10^(@)C,

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  19. The threshold energy of a chemical reaction depends upon

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  20. Activation energy is to rate of reaction

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