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The rate constant (K(1)) of one reaction...

The rate constant `(K_(1))` of one reaction is found to be double that of the rate constant of `(K_(2))` another reaction. Then the relationship - ' between the corresponding activation energies of two reactions `(E_(1) "and" E_(2))` can be represented.

A

`E_(1) gt E_(2)`

B

`E_(1) lt E_(2)`

C

`E_(1) = E_(2)`

D

`E_(1) = 4E_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the relationship between the activation energies \(E_1\) and \(E_2\) of two reactions with rate constants \(K_1\) and \(K_2\), where \(K_1 = 2K_2\), we can use the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Arrhenius Equation for Both Reactions:** The Arrhenius equation is given by: \[ K = A e^{-\frac{E}{RT}} \] For the first reaction: \[ K_1 = A_1 e^{-\frac{E_1}{RT}} \] For the second reaction: \[ K_2 = A_2 e^{-\frac{E_2}{RT}} \] 2. **Substitute the Given Relationship:** According to the problem, \(K_1 = 2K_2\). Thus, we can write: \[ A_1 e^{-\frac{E_1}{RT}} = 2 \left(A_2 e^{-\frac{E_2}{RT}}\right) \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation:** We can rearrange this equation to isolate the exponential terms: \[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = 2 e^{-\frac{E_1 - E_2}{RT}} \] 4. **Taking Natural Logarithm:** Taking the natural logarithm of both sides gives: \[ \ln\left(\frac{A_1}{A_2}\right) = \ln(2) - \frac{E_1 - E_2}{RT} \] 5. **Rearranging for Activation Energies:** Rearranging this equation, we can express the difference in activation energies: \[ \frac{E_1 - E_2}{RT} = \ln(2) - \ln\left(\frac{A_1}{A_2}\right) \] This implies: \[ E_1 - E_2 = RT \left(\ln(2) - \ln\left(\frac{A_1}{A_2}\right)\right) \] 6. **Conclusion on Activation Energies:** Since \(RT \ln(2)\) is a positive term, we can conclude that: \[ E_2 > E_1 \] This means the activation energy for the second reaction is greater than that of the first reaction. ### Final Relationship: \[ E_2 > E_1 \]

To find the relationship between the activation energies \(E_1\) and \(E_2\) of two reactions with rate constants \(K_1\) and \(K_2\), where \(K_1 = 2K_2\), we can use the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Arrhenius Equation for Both Reactions:** The Arrhenius equation is given by: \[ K = A e^{-\frac{E}{RT}} ...
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