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Secondary halide among the following is...

Secondary halide among the following is

A

isopropyl chloride

B

isobutyl chloride

C

n - propyl chloride

D

n - butyl chloride

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is a secondary halide, we need to understand the classification of haloalkanes based on the carbon atom to which the halogen is attached. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - **Primary Halide**: A halide where the halogen is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to only one other carbon atom. - **Secondary Halide**: A halide where the halogen is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two other carbon atoms. - **Tertiary Halide**: A halide where the halogen is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three other carbon atoms. 2. **Identify the Structure of Isopropyl Chloride**: - Isopropyl chloride has the structure where the chlorine atom is attached to the second carbon of a three-carbon chain (propane). - The structure can be represented as: ``` CH3 | CH - Cl | CH3 ``` - In this structure, the carbon atom attached to the chlorine (C-Cl) is connected to two other carbon atoms (the two CH3 groups). 3. **Classify the Halide**: - Since the carbon atom to which the chlorine is attached is connected to two other carbon atoms, isopropyl chloride is classified as a **secondary halide**. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the secondary halide among the options provided is **isopropyl chloride**.

To determine which of the given compounds is a secondary halide, we need to understand the classification of haloalkanes based on the carbon atom to which the halogen is attached. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definitions**: - **Primary Halide**: A halide where the halogen is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to only one other carbon atom. - **Secondary Halide**: A halide where the halogen is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two other carbon atoms. - **Tertiary Halide**: A halide where the halogen is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three other carbon atoms. ...
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