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Enol content is highest in...

Enol content is highest in

A

Acetone

B

Acetophenone

C

Acetic acid

D

Acetyl acetone

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound has the highest enol content among Acetone, Acetophenone, Acetic Acid, and Acetyl Acetone, we will analyze the stability of the enol forms of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Enol Content**: - Enol content refers to the amount of the enol form present in equilibrium with the keto form of a carbonyl compound. The stability of the enol form is crucial in determining the enol content. **Hint**: Recall that enols are formed from carbonyl compounds through keto-enol tautomerism. 2. **Analyzing Each Compound**: - **Acetone**: - Structure: CH3COCH3 - Enol Form: CH2=C(OH)CH3 - Stability: The enol form has a terminal double bond and is not significantly stabilized by any substituents. **Hint**: Identify the structure of the enol and consider the type of double bond (terminal vs. internal). - **Acetophenone**: - Structure: C6H5COCH3 - Enol Form: C6H5C(OH)=CH2 - Stability: Similar to acetone, but the presence of the phenyl group does provide some stabilization due to resonance. **Hint**: Consider the effects of resonance from substituents on the stability of the enol form. - **Acetic Acid**: - Structure: CH3COOH - Enol Form: CH2=C(OH)OH - Stability: The enol form is terminal and lacks significant stabilization from substituents. **Hint**: Look for any intramolecular interactions that could stabilize the enol form. - **Acetyl Acetone**: - Structure: CH3COCH2COCH3 - Enol Form: CH3C(OH)=CHCOCH3 - Stability: The enol form has an internal double bond and can form an intramolecular hydrogen bond, which significantly stabilizes it. **Hint**: Focus on the presence of internal double bonds and potential hydrogen bonding interactions. 3. **Comparing Stability**: - The enol of acetyl acetone is stabilized by: - An internal double bond (more stable than terminal double bonds). - Intramolecular hydrogen bonding, forming a stable six-membered ring. **Hint**: Compare the types of bonds and interactions present in the enol forms of each compound. 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the four compounds, acetyl acetone has the highest enol content due to the stability provided by its internal double bond and intramolecular hydrogen bonding. **Final Answer**: The compound with the highest enol content is **Acetyl Acetone**.

To determine which compound has the highest enol content among Acetone, Acetophenone, Acetic Acid, and Acetyl Acetone, we will analyze the stability of the enol forms of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Enol Content**: - Enol content refers to the amount of the enol form present in equilibrium with the keto form of a carbonyl compound. The stability of the enol form is crucial in determining the enol content. **Hint**: Recall that enols are formed from carbonyl compounds through keto-enol tautomerism. ...
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