Which of the following acts as a hypnotic and sedative ?

Options

A. Bithional
B. Luminal
C. Seconal
D. Both 2 & 3

Answer

To determine which of the following acts as a hypnotic and sedative, we need to analyze the provided options. Let's go through the steps systematically:

### Step 1: Understand the Definitions
- **Hypnotic**: A medication that induces sleep.
- **Sedative**: A medication that calms or relaxes a person, often used to alleviate anxiety or pain.

### Step 2: Analyze Each Option
1. **Biothionol**: This is primarily an antibacterial agent and is used as an antiseptic. It does not have hypnotic or sedative properties.

2. **Luminol (Phenobarbital)**: This is a tranquilizer that helps in controlling anxiety. It induces relaxation and sleep, making it a hypnotic and sedative.

3. **Seconal (Secobarbital)**: This is another tranquilizer used for inducing sleep and reducing anxiety. It is also used in surgical procedures to provide sedation.

4. **Other Options**: If there are any other options provided, they should also be evaluated similarly.

### Step 3: Identify the Correct Answers
From the analysis:
- **Luminol (Phenobarbital)** and **Seconal (Secobarbital)** are both hypnotics and sedatives.
- **Biothionol** does not qualify.

### Step 4: Conclusion
The correct answer is that both **Luminol (Phenobarbital)** and **Seconal (Secobarbital)** act as hypnotics and sedatives. Therefore, if the options are numbered, the answer would be option 4, which includes both 2 and 3.

### Final Answer
The correct answer is option 4, which includes Luminol (Phenobarbital) and Seconal (Secobarbital) as hypnotics and sedatives.

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