Oral pill (or) birth control pills contains

Options

A. Synthetic estrogen
B. Synthetic progesterone
C. Synthetic testosterone
D. Both 1 & 2

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Oral Pills and Birth Control Pills:**
- Oral pills, commonly referred to as birth control pills, are medications designed to prevent pregnancy.

2. **Classification of Birth Control Pills:**
- These pills fall under the category of anti-fertility drugs, which are specifically formulated to inhibit the process of conception.

3. **Active Ingredients in Birth Control Pills:**
- The primary components of birth control pills are synthetic hormones, specifically:
- **Synthetic Estrogen**
- **Synthetic Progesterone**
- These hormones are manmade versions of the natural female hormones produced in the ovaries.

4. **Mechanism of Action:**
- The combination of synthetic estrogen and synthetic progesterone works to prevent ovulation.
- Ovulation is the process where an egg is released from the ovaries, and by preventing this, the pills effectively reduce the chances of pregnancy.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question regarding what oral pills or birth control pills contain is:
- **Synthetic Estrogen and Synthetic Progesterone.**

6. **Final Answer:**
- If presented with options, the correct choice would be the one that includes both synthetic estrogen and synthetic progesterone.