Who is known as 'Father of Taxonomy' (Modern Botany ) ?

Options

A. Lamarck
B. Linnaeus
C. Theophrastus
D. None of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the individual recognized as the 'Father of Taxonomy' in modern botany. This implies that we need to identify a key figure in the field of biological classification.

2. **Identifying Key Figures**: The video mentions several names associated with taxonomy and botany, including Carolus Linnaeus, Lamarck, and Theophrastus. We need to determine which of these individuals is credited with the title.

3. **Researching Carolus Linnaeus**: Carolus Linnaeus is highlighted as the 'Father of Taxonomy.' He is known for introducing a systematic method of naming organisms, which is referred to as binomial nomenclature. This method involves giving each species a two-part name consisting of the genus and species.

4. **Understanding Taxonomy**: Taxonomy is defined as the science of classification of living organisms into various groups or taxons based on their characteristics. The major taxonomic ranks include kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

5. **Evaluating Other Options**: The other figures mentioned, such as Lamarck and Theophrastus, are recognized for their contributions to biology and evolution but are not credited with the foundational work in taxonomy that Linnaeus is known for.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, Carolus Linnaeus is indeed recognized as the 'Father of Taxonomy' in modern botany.

**Final Answer**: Carolus Linnaeus is known as the 'Father of Taxonomy' (Modern Botany).

---