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Interbreeding between two populations ca...

Interbreeding between two populations can occur if they belong to the same

A

Order

B

Family

C

Species

D

Genus

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Interbreeding between two populations can occur if they belong to the same...", we need to understand the concept of species and how it relates to interbreeding. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Interbreeding**: Interbreeding refers to the ability of two populations to mate and produce viable offspring. This is a key concept in the biological definition of species. 2. **Identify Taxonomic Ranks**: Organisms are classified into various taxonomic ranks such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Each rank groups organisms based on shared characteristics. 3. **Focus on Species**: Among these taxonomic ranks, the species level is the most specific. Members of the same species share the most similar characteristics and can interbreed successfully. 4. **Examples of Interbreeding**: For example, humans from different populations (e.g., USA and UK) belong to the same species (Homo sapiens) and can interbreed. In contrast, a horse (Equus caballus) and a zebra (Equus zebra) belong to the same genus (Equus) but are different species and cannot produce viable offspring together. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, interbreeding can only occur between populations that belong to the same species. This is because only individuals of the same species can successfully mate and produce fertile offspring. ### Final Answer: Interbreeding between two populations can occur if they belong to the same **species**. ---
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