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Type specimen, described in Latin and on...

Type specimen, described in Latin and on which the nomenclature of the organisms is based is

A

Holotype

B

Lectotype

C

Paratype

D

Neotype

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about the type specimen described in Latin and on which the nomenclature of organisms is based, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the name of a specific type of specimen that serves as a reference point for naming organisms in taxonomy. 2. **Identifying the Types of Specimens**: - **Holotype**: This is the single specimen upon which the description and name of a new species is based. It is the primary reference for that species. - **Lactotype**: This is a specimen selected from a group of specimens when no holotype was designated at the time of publication. - **Paratype**: These are additional specimens that are also part of the type series but are not the holotype. They help provide more information about the species. - **Neotype**: This is a specimen selected to replace a holotype that is lost or destroyed. 3. **Determining the Correct Answer**: Since the question specifically asks for the specimen that nomenclature is based on, we can conclude that the correct answer is the **holotype**. The holotype is the original specimen that is described in Latin and serves as the basis for the scientific name of the organism. 4. **Final Answer**: The type specimen, described in Latin and on which the nomenclature of the organisms is based, is the **holotype**.
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