Read the following statement
(i) Each taxon represent a unit of classification
(ii) Each category represent a unit of classification
(iii)Species is the highest rank in hierarchy
How many of the above given statement is/are correct?

Options

A. (i) only
B. (i) & (ii)
C. (i) & (iii)
D. All of these

Answer

To determine how many of the given statements are correct, let's analyze each statement one by one.

### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i)
**Statement (i): Each taxon represents a unit of classification.**
- A taxon is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms that form a unit. In biological classification, each taxon (like species, genus, family, etc.) is indeed a unit of classification.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is correct.

### Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii)
**Statement (ii): Each category represents a unit of classification.**
- In biological classification, categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species are all levels of classification. Each of these categories is a unit of classification.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is also correct.

### Step 3: Analyze Statement (iii)
**Statement (iii): Species is the highest rank in hierarchy.**
- In the taxonomic hierarchy, the species is actually the lowest rank. The hierarchy starts from the broadest category (kingdom) and goes down to the most specific (species). Therefore, species is not the highest rank; kingdom is.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is incorrect.

### Final Conclusion
- Out of the three statements, statements (i) and (ii) are correct, while statement (iii) is incorrect. Therefore, **2 statements are correct**.

### Summary of Correct Statements
- Statement (i): Correct
- Statement (ii): Correct
- Statement (iii): Incorrect

Thus, the answer is that **2 statements are correct**.

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