Systematic botany means

Options

A. system analysis
B. systematic arrangement of organs of plants
C. systematic study of organelles and tissues
D. methodical study of plants, dealing with identification, naming and classification

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Systematic Botany**: Systematic botany is a branch of botany that focuses on the classification and naming of plants. It involves studying the relationships between different plant species and organizing them into a systematic framework.

2. **Key Components of Systematic Botany**:
- **Structure of Plants**: This includes the study of various parts of plants, such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
- **Functions of Plant Parts**: Understanding how different parts of the plant function and contribute to the plant's overall survival and reproduction.
- **Habitat and Growth Conditions**: Investigating where plants grow, including their environmental conditions and geographical distribution.
- **Classification**: This involves grouping plants based on shared characteristics and establishing a hierarchy of categories (e.g., kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species).
- **Nomenclature**: The system of naming plants according to established rules and conventions.

3. **Identifying the Correct Definition**: Among the options provided, we need to find the one that encompasses all aspects of systematic botany. The correct option should highlight the identification, naming, and classification of plants.

4. **Evaluating the Options**:
- Option 1: System Analysis - This is too vague and does not specifically relate to botany.
- Option 2: Systematic Arrangement of Plant Organs - This focuses only on plant organs and does not cover classification and naming.
- Option 3: Systematic Study of Organellae and Tissues - This is more relevant to cellular biology than to systematic botany.
- Option 4: Methodical Study of Plants Dealing with Identification, Naming and Classification - This option accurately describes systematic botany as it includes all essential components.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is Option 4, as it comprehensively covers the definition of systematic botany.