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Nomenclature given by Linnaeus is...

Nomenclature given by Linnaeus is

A

binomial

B

trinomial

C

phylogenetic

D

natural

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Nomenclature**: Nomenclature refers to the system of naming organisms in a scientific manner. It is essential for the classification and identification of living organisms. 2. **Linnaeus's Contribution**: Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, introduced a new system of nomenclature in 1758. This system was a significant advancement over previous naming conventions. 3. **Binomial Nomenclature**: The nomenclature introduced by Linnaeus is known as "binomial nomenclature." The term "binomial" means "two names." In this system, each organism is given a scientific name that consists of two parts: the genus name and the species name. 4. **Components of Binomial Nomenclature**: - **Genus**: The first part of the name, which is capitalized. It represents a group of closely related species. - **Species**: The second part of the name, which is not capitalized. It identifies the specific organism within the genus. 5. **Example**: For instance, the scientific name of the mango is *Mangifera indica*. Here, "Mangifera" is the genus and "indica" is the species. 6. **Comparison with Other Nomenclatures**: - **Trinomial Nomenclature**: This system includes three names (genus, species, and subspecies) and was introduced by Lamarck, not Linnaeus. - **Phylogenetic Nomenclature**: This naming system is based on evolutionary relationships and was developed by various scientists, not Linnaeus. - **Natural Names**: These are common names used by people and are not part of Linnaeus's formal naming system. 7. **Conclusion**: The nomenclature given by Linnaeus is binomial nomenclature, which is the correct answer. **Final Answer**: The nomenclature given by Linnaeus is binomial nomenclature. ---
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