Genus represents

Options

A. An individual plant or animal
B. A collection of plants or animal
C. Group of closely related species of plants or animals
D. None of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Classification Hierarchy**: The biological classification system is organized in a hierarchical manner. The levels, from broadest to most specific, are: Kingdom, Phylum (or Division), Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.

2. **Defining Species**: At the base of this hierarchy is the species, which is the most specific level. A species consists of individuals that can interbreed and share similar characteristics.

3. **Identifying Genus**: A genus is defined as a group of species that share similar characteristics or are closely related. It is one level above species in the classification hierarchy.

4. **Distinguishing Genus from Other Levels**:
- A genus cannot be an individual plant or animal because it comprises multiple species.
- A collection of plants or animals is too vague and does not specifically denote a genus.
- The correct definition of genus is that it is a group of closely related species.

5. **Evaluating Options**:
- Option A (An individual plant or animal) is incorrect.
- Option B (A collection of plants or animals) is also incorrect.
- Option C (A group of closely related species) is correct.
- Option D (None of the above) is incorrect because option C is valid.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that the genus represents a group of closely related species.

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