In Banana, Pineapple and Chrysanthemum, the lateral branches originate from the basal and underground portion of main stem and then come obliquely upwards giving rise to leafy shoots. These branches are called-

Options

A. Runner
B. Sucker
C. Napiform
D. Phylluclade

Answer

To answer the question regarding the lateral branches in Banana, Pineapple, and Chrysanthemum, we need to analyze the characteristics of these branches and identify the correct term used to describe them.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Plants**: The question mentions Banana, Pineapple, and Chrysanthemum. These plants are known for their unique growth patterns.

2. **Understand the Growth of Lateral Branches**: The lateral branches in these plants originate from the basal and underground portions of the main stem. This means they start below the surface of the soil.

3. **Direction of Growth**: These branches grow obliquely upwards, which indicates that they are not just growing straight up but rather at an angle.

4. **Function of the Branches**: The branches give rise to leafy shoots, which are essential for photosynthesis and overall growth of the plant.

5. **Identify the Type of Branch**: The options provided include runners, suckers, nepiform, and phylloclad. We need to determine which term accurately describes the branches in question.

6. **Evaluate the Options**:
- **Runners**: These are horizontal stems that grow along the soil surface, typically seen in plants like strawberries. This is not the correct option.
- **Suckers**: These are the branches that emerge from the underground part of the main stem and grow obliquely upwards, which matches the description given in the question. This is the correct option.
- **Nepiform**: This term refers to a type of storage organ that is broad at one end and tapers to a point, like in carrots. This does not apply here.
- **Phylloclad**: These are flattened leaf-like structures, which do not fit the description of the branches in question.

7. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct term for the lateral branches that originate from the basal and underground portion of the main stem in Banana, Pineapple, and Chrysanthemum is **suckers**.

### Final Answer:
The branches are called **suckers**.

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