Ovary in Solanaceae is

Options

A. bicarpellary, syncarpus, superior
B. monocarpellary, syncarpous, superior
C. tricarpellary, syncarpous, superior
D. multicarpellary, syncarpous, superior

Answer

To determine the type of ovary present in the Solanaceae family, follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Family**: The question asks about the ovary in the Solanaceae family, commonly known as the potato family. Examples include potato, brinjal, and makoi.

2. **Understand Floral Characteristics**: The floral formula of Solanaceae plants indicates several key features:
- The flowers are actinomorphic (having radial symmetry).
- They are bisexual, meaning they have both male and female reproductive structures.
- The sepals are 5 and fused.
- The corolla is also 5 and fused.
- The androecium (stamens) consists of 5 free stamens.

3. **Focus on the Ovary**: The key part of the question is the ovary. The floral formula indicates that:
- The ovary is **superior** (as indicated by the presence of a line).
- The ovary is **bicarpillary** (indicating there are two carpels).
- The ovaries are **syncarpous** (meaning the carpels are fused together).

4. **Match with Options**: Now, we need to match these findings with the provided options:
- a. Bicarpillary syncarpous and superior
- b. Monocarpillary syncarpous and superior
- c. Tricarpillary syncarpous and superior
- d. Multicarpillary syncarpous and superior

5. **Select the Correct Option**: From our analysis, the correct description of the ovary in the Solanaceae family is:
- **Bicarpillary** (two carpels)
- **Syncarpous** (fused carpels)
- **Superior** (position of the ovary)

Thus, the correct answer is **option A: Bicarpillary syncarpous and superior**.