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Select the incorrect statements from the...

Select the incorrect statements from the following

A

All subaerial stem modifications are useful for vegetative propagation

B

Underground stem modifications help in vegetative propagation

C

In Agave vegetative buds store food materials and help in vegetative propagation.

D

Axillary bud is present in the axil of petiole in both simple and compound leaves

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statements, we will analyze each statement provided in the context of the morphology of flowering plants, particularly focusing on sub-aerial stem modifications and axillary buds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Sub-aerial Stem Modifications**: - Sub-aerial stems are modifications of the stem that grow just above the soil surface. They are often used for vegetative propagation. - **Statement 1**: "All sub-aerial stem modifications are useful for vegetative propagation." - This statement is generally correct as many sub-aerial stems (like runners and stolons) do facilitate vegetative propagation. 2. **Analyzing Agave and Vegetative Buds**: - Agave plants have vegetative buds that store food and can help in propagation. - **Statement 2**: "In agave, the vegetative buds store food materials and help in vegetative propagation." - This statement is also correct. Agave does have vegetative buds that serve this purpose. 3. **Understanding Axillary Buds**: - Axillary buds are located in the axil of leaves, which is the angle between the leaf and the stem. - **Statement 3**: "Auxiliary bud, simple and compound, we will get in the axil of petiole of both types of leaves." - This statement is incorrect. Axillary buds are found in the axil of the entire leaf, not in individual leaflets of a compound leaf. Leaflets do not have axillary buds; only the whole leaf does. 4. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect statement is **Statement 3**. It misrepresents the location of axillary buds in relation to simple and compound leaves. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is: "Auxiliary bud, simple and compound, we will get in the axil of petiole of both types of leaves." ---
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