Select incorrect match from the following

Options

A. Pericarp-Fruit wall
B. Mericarp-One seeded fruit bit of schizocarpic fruit
C. Schizocarp-Dry fruit that breaks into one seeded fruit bits
D. Pseudocarp (false fruit) -- Parthenocarpic fruit

Answer

To determine the incorrect match from the given options, we will analyze each term and its corresponding definition or example step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Terms:**
We have four terms to analyze: Pericarp, Mericarb, Syzocarb, and Pseudocarb.

2. **Analyze Pericarp:**
- **Definition:** Pericarp refers to the fruit wall that develops from the ovary after fertilization.
- **Correct Match:** It is correctly matched as it forms the outer layer of the fruit, especially in fleshy fruits.

3. **Analyze Mericarb:**
- **Definition:** Mericarb is a type of fruit that contains only one seed and does not break apart at maturity.
- **Example:** It is correctly matched with Cardiospermum, which produces such fruits.

4. **Analyze Syzocarb:**
- **Definition:** Syzocarb refers to a dry fruit that splits into one-seeded segments upon maturity.
- **Example:** It is correctly matched with Malva, which produces this type of fruit.

5. **Analyze Pseudocarb:**
- **Definition:** Pseudocarb is known as a false fruit, which develops from the ovary and includes other floral parts like the receptacle or thalamus.
- **Example:** It is correctly associated with apples, which are indeed false fruits.

6. **Check Parthenocarpic Fruit:**
- **Definition:** Parthenocarpic fruit develops without fertilization, meaning it does not require the fertilization of ovules to form fruit.
- **Incorrect Match:** The incorrect match arises here because Pseudocarb (false fruit) requires fertilization, while Parthenocarpic fruit does not.

### Conclusion:
The incorrect match is **Pseudocarb (false fruit) with Parthenocarpic fruit** because a false fruit requires fertilization, while a parthenocarpic fruit does not.

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