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Identify the characters of corn, castor,...

Identify the characters of corn, castor, coconut respectively.

A

Caryopsis fruit, Aggregate fruit, Drupe fruit

B

Non endospermic seed, Schizocarpic fruit, Endospermic seed

C

2n = 20 in meiocyte, Endospermic seed, Largest seed

D

Embryo with scutellum, schizocarpic fruit, Endosperm is the chief edible part.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To identify the characters of corn, castor, and coconut, we can break down the characteristics of each plant systematically. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Corn (Zea mays)**: - **Type**: Monocotyledon (monocot) - **Seed Structure**: Contains a single cotyledon. - **Scutellum**: The seed is attached to a structure called the scutellum, which provides nutrients to the growing embryo. - **Indehiscent**: The seed does not split open upon maturation, meaning it retains its structure. 2. **Castor (Ricinus communis)**: - **Type**: Dry fruit known as a syzocarpic fruit. - **Seed Structure**: It is characterized by a single seed that is released when the fruit matures. - **Indehiscent**: The fruit does not crack open to release the seed; it remains intact. - **Medicarp**: This is a unique feature of castor, indicating a specific type of dry fruit. 3. **Coconut (Cocos nucifera)**: - **Type**: Known as a drupe (or droop fruit). - **Pericarp Structure**: The outer part is hard and stony, while the inner part (endocarp) is soft and edible. - **Endosperm**: The edible part of the coconut is primarily the endosperm, which is soft and provides nourishment. ### Summary of Characters: - **Corn**: Monocot, single cotyledon, scutellum, indehiscent seed. - **Castor**: Syzocarpic fruit, single seed, indehiscent, unique medicarp. - **Coconut**: Drupe, hard outer pericarp, soft edible endosperm.
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