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Two plants A and B produce fleshy fruits...

Two plants A and B produce fleshy fruits that develop from inferior ovaries. In the plant A fruit develops from tricarpellary syncarpous ovary. and in plant B from bior multicarpellary syncarpous ovary. These two fruits respectively are

A

Pome, Pepo

B

Pepo, Berry

C

Pepo, Pome

D

Pepo, Drupe

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the fruits produced by plants A and B, we need to analyze the characteristics of their ovaries and the types of fruits they produce. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown: ### Step 1: Understanding the Ovaries - **Plant A** has a **tricarpellary syncarpous ovary**. This means that the ovary is made up of three fused carpels (the female reproductive structures). - **Plant B** has a **bi- or multicarpellary syncarpous ovary**. This indicates that the ovary consists of two or more fused carpels. ### Step 2: Identifying the Type of Fruit - Both plants produce **fleshy fruits** that develop from **inferior ovaries**. An inferior ovary is one that is located below the attachment of other floral parts (like petals and sepals). ### Step 3: Classifying Plant A's Fruit - For Plant A, since it has a **tricarpellary syncarpous ovary**, the type of fruit that typically develops from such an ovary is a **pepo**. Pepo is a type of berry with a hard outer rind, commonly found in plants like cucumbers, melons, and squash. However, in the context of fleshy fruits, **tomatoes** and **papayas** are also examples that fit this description. ### Step 4: Classifying Plant B's Fruit - For Plant B, which has a **bi- or multicarpellary syncarpous ovary**, a common example of a fruit that develops from such an ovary is a **pome**. Pomes are fleshy fruits that have a core containing seeds, and they are characteristic of plants like apples and pears. The **pomegranate** is also a fitting example as it has multiple seeds and an inferior ovary. ### Step 5: Conclusion - Therefore, the fruits produced by Plant A and Plant B are: - **Plant A**: Pepo (e.g., tomato, papaya) - **Plant B**: Pome (e.g., pomegranate) ### Final Answer The two fruits respectively are **Pepo for Plant A** and **Pome for Plant B**. ---
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