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Read the given statements i) Ovary of ...

Read the given statements
i) Ovary of the gynoecium occupies the highest position while the other floral parts are situated below it
ii) Ovary is superior
iii) It is observed in Brassica, Hibiscus, Solanum, etc
Which condition of flowers is being described by the above statements?

A

Hypogyny

B

Perigyny

C

Epigyny

D

Synandry

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the condition of flowers described by the given statements, we can analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Position of the Ovary The first statement mentions that "the ovary of the gynoecium occupies the highest position while the other floral parts are situated below it." This indicates that the ovary is positioned above the other floral parts, which is a key characteristic of a specific type of flower arrangement. **Hint:** Consider the arrangement of floral parts in relation to the ovary. ### Step 2: Identify the Type of Ovary The second statement states that "the ovary is superior." In botanical terms, a superior ovary means that the ovary is above the other floral parts such as sepals, petals, and stamens. This reinforces the idea that we are dealing with a specific floral structure. **Hint:** Recall the definitions of superior, inferior, and half-inferior ovaries. ### Step 3: Relate to Specific Examples The third statement provides examples: "It is observed in Brassica, Hibiscus, Solanum, etc." These are known to have superior ovaries and are classified under a specific floral arrangement. **Hint:** Think about the families these plants belong to and their floral characteristics. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the analysis of the statements, we conclude that the condition of flowers being described is **hypogynous flowers**. In hypogynous flowers, the ovary is superior, and the other floral parts are below it. The examples given (Brassica, Hibiscus, Solanum) are indeed hypogynous flowers. **Final Answer:** The condition of flowers being described is **hypogynous flowers**.
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